2006年12月21日星期四

Prince in the slippers

Won’t you fall in love with a prince with slippers? Tamio in the Die Zauberflöte yesterday night actually had a pair of purple slippers. I guess it might be the fashion in ancient Egypt. As the most welcomed performance for kids, Met Opera in fact prepares two version of the show: one full-length version of Die Zauberflöte and one 90 minutes version of Magic Flute for family. In order to have a better view from my H110 at family circle, I finally got myself a binocular and it worked perfectly. Die Zauberflöte is a story of “love can conquer all”. From Wikipedia: “Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, (en: The Magic Flute) is an opera in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form which included both singing and spoken dialogue. The opera is often noted for its prominent Masonic elements. Both Schikaneder and Mozart were Masons and lodge brothers, though the Freemasons were at the time regarded by the public at large as a dangerous and subversive organization. The opera is also heavily influenced by Enlightenment philosophy, and can be regarded as an analogy for enlightened absolutism. The Queen of the Night represents irrational-diabolic obscurantism, whereas her antagonist Sarastro symbolises the reasonable sovereign who rules with paternalistic wisdom and enlightened insight. In the end he prevails over the darkness ("The sun's rays drive away the night, destroy the evil power of the dissembler"). But the darkness is by no means frightening and abhorrent, but beautiful, mysterious and fascinating. As an awesome seductress the Queen of the Night is a dangerous power who can only be overcome by knowledge. A notable feature of the music is the way in which Mozart was able to write for a range of skill-sets in the singers. Compare, for example, the vocal lines for Monostatos (which are easy, "obvious" lines to sing for a modest voice; are also often stated first in strings so the singer can find his pitch; and which are doubled as he sings, to give him the tune – anyone who has sung a karaoke arrangement of a well-known song will know the kind of process) with those of Pamina or the Queen of the Night (which give few such clues for the singer and demand decent operatic ability). Yet, in ensembles, Mozart manages to combine voices of virtuosos with those of what are essentially comic actors, and create a satisfying result. The F6 which the Queen of the Night must reach in both her arias is beyond the range of many first-rate sopranos. At the low end, Sarastro must sing an F at several points; it requires a good bass to hit the note impressively, but the note does not go below the range of the choral basses.”

Julie Taymor's magical production of Mozart's sublime and mystical opera features bears and serpents, and, of course, a rotating cast of internationally acclaimed young singers, including soprano Isabel Bayradkarian and baritone Nathan Gunn. James Levine conducts the performance the past night. The stage design was really splendid and the installations were made of glass. So you feel like going to a crystal world where fairy tale does happen. Basically, there were four sets of class stages and they can be separated as independent stage or combined together as a palace or temple. The light designer fully used the reflection of the class walls to create a fantastic dream world of all generations. The performance was so much like the hallowing parade, where performers in black customs manipulated flying sneaks, bears and birds on the stage. The bears were so cute and they were not terrifying at all. Among the singers, I like the Queen of the Night by Cornelia Götz. She really got the emotional intensity of the mad queen and her aria in Act II (Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen) was very beautifully done. In terms of theatrical performance, Rodion Pogossov gave a wonderful interpretation of the carefree Papageno, who was longing for a Papagena but not the exhalted brotherhood. The bass, Sarastro by Stephen Milling, had several wonderful arias, including the everlasting masterpiece “O Isis und Osiris”. Tamino was played by Christoph Strehl, he is quite handsome but not sing as well.

The story itself is interesting. The notes on the making of the opera said the story was built upon fairy tale and the play was a combination of pop “magic story” of 18 century and elegant operatic form. The liberetto and stage designer was friend of Mozart and he wanted something for all kinds of audience for his popular theater. Mozart created this wonderful piece which masterfully combined different opera genres without compromised its playfulness and humor. In fact, the play is nothing but a great challenge for stage design, because the scene changes so often and it demands changes in short period of time. I can hardly imagine how the dying Mozart created this work of art dedicated to love and life. In the play, he praised the merit of love, friendship and brotherhood which he would soon lose forever. It is such a great irony that he composed and conducted the opera and died three months later. The opera was like his last call for life, crystallizing all his passion for being human and being in love. In contrast to Wagner’s overwhelming heroic and epically tales, Mozart’s play is much more delicious. It becomes every child’s dream. Even when we grow up, we still hold those dreams dear to our heart. We love our princes even they wear only slippers. Whereas there is love, there is hope!

2006年12月17日星期日

Friends will come for Xmas

so happy and so hopelessly work on my dissertation. Longing for the summer days to walk in the sunshine or moonlight. where are my youthful energy and passion for the unknown? I will miss Xiehe and Chunjie, since I will not see them during this holiday.

韩剧编剧攻略不完全手册

最近无聊至极在看韩剧,内心对自己充满了鄙夷之情。鄙夷之余,发现韩剧的编剧真是简单的可以,但是不知道为什么人们还是乐此不疲。基本上来说,所有的故事都是以所谓的循环逻辑和不对称为主题的。在叙事的情节上,一般采用顺时的叙事结构,也有少数喜欢玩闪回和快进。多数故事采用cross-sectional data,但是少数故事喜欢套用Panel data来增加刺激性。故事的关键在于再不可能的条件下开展不可能成功的爱情,然后在最不符合情理的条件使不可能成功的爱情成功。以下分文别类的加以论述并讨论具体的案例。

一、所谓的循环逻辑就是指在故事的陈述和人物关系上安排大大小小的loop,使得每个人都在追求那个追求不到的人,而且这些人之间都有“剪不断,理还乱”的关系。因此故事的主人公们往往会在爱情、友情和亲情这三个层次上发生各种合法或者不合法、符合伦理或者不符合伦理的关系。往往是由于个人在友情和亲情上的关系,使得他们的爱情具有不合法性。而这种不合法性使得这些爱情具有暧昧的魅力。

a. 爱情和亲情的矛盾。例如兄弟二人先后爱上一个女人,《春日》里面在哥哥变傻之后,弟弟爱上了哥哥的女朋友。有时兄弟二人同时爱上一个女人,比如《对不起我爱你》中间的同父异母兄弟。

b. 爱情和友情的矛盾。著名的《冬季恋歌》,三个好朋友先后爱到一起,随后一方为了另一方牺牲了自己的爱情。《雪之女王》里面男生发现女友是自己已经死去的少年时最好男友的妹妹,其实根据剧情的描写,那两个男生颇有断背之情的嫌疑。

c. 爱情和爱情的矛盾。《恋人》里面,一个和女友同居的男人发现了自己爱上了女友的邻居。在《冬季恋歌》里面,男人发现自己的未婚妻重新投入前男友的怀抱。

二、不对称性是指人物在社会地位、身体条件或者其他方面具有很大的差异,因此导致他们的爱情不可能成功。而这些外界因素的限制,才使得剧情跌宕起伏、引人入胜。

a. 社会地位的限制:比如财富或者身份的差异,《爱在哈佛》或者《黄手帕》里面王子爱上灰姑娘。在《大长今》里面,不该谈恋爱的宫女喜欢宫廷命官,也够要命的。

b. 身体条件的限制:例如年龄,在《我是金三顺》和《狐狸,你在干吗呢?》里面大玩姐弟恋的故事就是典型。例如健康,《对不起我爱你》、《雪之女王》、《冬季恋歌》或者《秋天的童话》里面,男女主人公总有一个得了要死的病,所以他们的爱情故事才缠绵悱恻、令人为之气结。

c. 其他的限制:学历和社会地位的差别,比如在《恋人》里面女医生爱上黑社会混混。

三、在叙事情节上,多数按照时间的发展而推进。也有少数喜欢插入几代人的爱恨情结,在时间上来来回回,没完没了。

a. Panel data: 最典型的莫过于《宫》,子女一代重演父母一代人的故事,兄弟二人同时爱上一个女人。新仇旧恨一时涌上心头,难怪有的时候要动拳头。《夏娃的诱惑》先写在国外的前传,在续在国内的恩怨情仇。同样的《我是金三顺》里面,本来就不平静的姐弟恋到了中间,好要插入男生和前女友的复合来增加刺激。《火鸟》里面两个离婚的男女要再一次陷入爱情。

总的来说,韩剧可以用黄舒俊的《恋爱症候群》来概括:“恋爱不但是一种病态,它还可能是一种变态”。